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News Release 2004/0002:
06 January 2004

GOVERNMENT MOVES TO STOP BATH-TIME SCALDING INJURIES

Each year more than 430 very young children are seriously injured in scalding accidents in hot baths, leaving the toddlers facing years of painful skin grafts and their parents a lifetime of guilt.

Now Government Minister Phil Hope aims to make bath-time safer by ordering a review of building regulations which could see all newly built or converted private properties fitted with a safety device to control the temperature of the water coming out of showers and hot water taps to baths and basins. The Minister said:

“The bath has the highest number of fatal or serious scalding incidents. Safe water temperatures are essential since most accidents occur with the young, elderly or infirm either getting or falling into baths that are initially too hot, or in topping up with hot water.

“Thanks to government, industry and the voluntary sector working together, a new generation of thermostatic mixing valve (TMV2), suitable for domestic use, has been developed. Subject to the views of BRAC (Building Regulations Advisory Committee) and a full public consultation, I now believe it is practical to consider bringing the issue within the scope of building control.”

The initiative to reduce bath water scalds among young children was originally started by national children’s charity Child Accident Prevention Trust:

“These scalds can be life-threatening and the injuries can lead to many years of painful treatment,"
said the Trust’s chief executive, Katrina Phillips.

“We are delighted that the Government is taking this step to review building regulations.”

Actress and scald victim, Amanda Redman, now a patron of the Children’s Fire & Burn Trust, also welcomed the prospect of new, tougher regulations. She said:

“What a great start to the New Year. This is going to make a big difference to many children’s lives. Parents can minimise the risk of scalding by closely supervising bath-time, so that a child has no opportunity to turn on the hot tap while their parent is distracted. However, the most effective safety measure is the installation of a thermostatic control device to regulate the bath water outlet temperature to reduce the risk of severe scalding.”

The Thermostatic Mixing Valve Manufacturers Association (TMVA) represents many of the mixing valves companies in the UK:

“The problem with bath water scalding begins largely with the need to store heated water at temperatures typically above 60 degrees Centrigade to avoid bacteriological contamination – particularly legionella, a naturally occurring organism that has the potential to kill.

“The new valves provide a solution by mixing hot water (stored at a temperature high enough to kill legionella) with cold water to ensure constant and safe outlet temperatures to prevent scalding,”
explained director Dr Howard Porter.

Today’s announcement from the Office of the Deputy Prime Minister is the latest in a series of cross government initiatives to tackle housing hazards such as scalding after Department for Trade & Industry research revealed that, unlike most home accidents, scalding statistics were not dropping. The DTI supported work to improve safety information and to encourage industry to review its products.

Meanwhile, ODPM is looking at bringing tap water temperatures under the Building Regulations to improve safety in all newly built and converted private housing. Last month, the ODPM also launched a consultation on the way councils will use the new evidence based Housing Health and Safety Rating System to tackle health and safety hazards in housing. The system will cover a wide range of hazards including those from hot surfaces and materials and will help authorities to identify and deal with the worst cases.

Notes to Editors
1. STATISTICS
Hot bath water is responsible for the highest number of fatal and severe scald injuries in the home. Every year around 20 people die as a result of scalds caused by hot bath water and a further 570 suffer serious scald injuries.
Young children and older people are most at risk from bath water scalds because their skin is thinner and therefore less tolerant to higher water temperatures than that of other age groups. As a result, they sustain scalds more quickly, at lower water temperatures and often with a greater depth of burn.

Over three-quarters of severe scalds are suffered by children under five years of age, and almost three-quarters of the fatalities are people aged 65 and over.
Statistics are average yearly numbers of bath scalds by severity and age group in UK 1992-1996, Sambrook Research International 1999.

2. BUILDING REGULATIONS
Building regulations come under the Office for the Deputy Prime Minister. Phil Hope is the Government Minister directly responsible for the regulations, which are aimed at ensuring the health and safety of people in and around buildings. Building regulations apply to all new and converted private dwellings in England and Wales and are overseen by building control inspectors working for the relevant local authority. Safe water temperatures would be addressed by a review of Part G of the Building Regulations (Hygiene) and could come into force early in 2006.

3. CHILD ACCIDENT PREVENTION TRUST
A national charity committed to reducing the number of children and young people killed, disabled and seriously injured as a result of accidents.
CAPT has worked closely with the Office of the Deputy Prime Minister on a revision of Section (4) Hot Surfaces and Materials of version (2) of the draft guidance to the Government’s Housing Health and Safety Rating System (HHSRS) which went out for consultation last month (December 22nd). This section will provide local authorities, social and private landlords with information on potential scalding hazards within housing and will help them to determine the risk probability and health outcomes relating to scalding.
With support from DTI, CAPT persuaded industry to develop the new generation of thermostatic mixing valve suitable for domestic use. The charity also convinced the Housing Corporation to recommend the fitting of the valves into new or refurbished housing association homes.

Child Accident Prevention Trust
18-20 Farringdon Lane
London EC1R 3HA

Tel: 020 7608 3828
e-mail: safe@capt.org.uk
www.capt.org.uk

A factsheet about thermostatic mixing valves is available on the Trust’s website

4. CHILDREN’S FIRE AND BURN TRUST (CFBT)
Established with encouragement and support of leading burns specialists, the Home Office, the London Fire Brigade, schools and parents.
The Trust aims to meet two needs:

Nigel Gilbert-Harris
Children’s Fire and Burn Trust
Tel: 020 7802 8464
Web: www.childrensfireandburntrust.org.uk

(Please contact via the children's fire and burn trust 9 contact details above)

5. THERMOSTATIC MIXING VALVE MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION (TMVA)
The Thermostatic Mixing Valve Manufacturers Association (TMVA) was established on 1st March 1999 to concentrate attention on the safe provision of hot water at the point of use by:

TMVA
Dr Howard Porter
Tel: 020 7793 3008
email: hporter@beama.org.uk
web: www.safehotwater.com


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E-mail: press.office@odpm.gsi.gov.uk
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ODPM website: http://www.odpm.gov.uk


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Published 06 January 2004


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